Global Business Development

EGS Biweekly Global Business Newsletter Issue 86, Tuesday, July 11, 2023

Posted on Jul 10th, 2023 in World Economy | Comments Off

Edited and curated by: William (Bill) Edwards, CFE, CEO of Edwards Global Services, Inc. (EGS)

Introduction: In this issue, United Kingdom ‘leads’ in inflation while EU markets see falling prices, Japan Air eliminates the need to bring clothes to visit, China’s consumers are not spending, McDonald’s cannot afford to use tomatoes in India, European air traffic subject to strikes in the busy summer season, the crude oil market is $2 trillion, Vietnam becomes an alternate to China.

The mission of this newsletter is to use trusted global and regional information sources to update our 1,400+ readers in 20+ countries on key global and local trends that can impact the success of their businesses at home and abroad.

NOTE: Some of the sources that we provide links to require a paid subscription to access. We subscribe to 40 international information sources to keep our readers up to date on the world’s business.

To receive this biweekly newsletter that is read by over 1,400 people in 20 countries, click here:

First, A Few Words of Wisdom From Others

“Organization is what you do before you do something, so that when you do it, it’s not all mixed up.”, A.A. Milne, the author of the “Winnie-the-Pooh” series

“It always seems impossible until it’s done.”, Nelson Mandela

“Those who say it cannot be done should not interrupt those doing it.”, Chinese proverb

Highlights in issue #86:

China on brink of consumer deflation

How Big is the Market for Crude Oil?

U.S. Is Top Investment Destination Despite Falling Inflows

Britain is the only G7 country where inflation is still rising

McDonald’s Stops Using Tomatoes In India Amid Record Prices

(Europe) Air traffic control strike will hit up to 1 in 3 summer flights

Brand Global News Section: Buffalo Wild Wings®, Carrefour, Five Guys®, KFC®, Subway®, McDonalds® and Taco Bell®

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Interesting Data and Studies

“Profit expectations remain positive, and energy and materials respondents report an upsurge in optimism – After three consecutive quarters of rising expectations, the survey suggests that views on profits have steadied. A clear majority (60 percent) of private-sector respondents still believe their companies’ profits will grow, compared with 63 percent in March. By industry, respondents in energy and materials report the biggest jump since last quarter: 71 percent believe profits will increase in the months ahead, up from 45 percent in March. They are also tied with their peers in consumer and retail as the most optimistic about their companies’ potential profits.”, McKinsey & Co., July 7, 2023

“U.S. Is Top Investment Destination Despite Falling Inflows – Worldwide foreign direct investment fell less sharply than feared last year but there are few signs of a rebound this year. Globally, new overseas investments by businesses fell 12% from 2021 to $1.3 trillion and are unlikely to rebound strongly this year given that executives are “uncertain and risk averse,” the U.N. said. This made last year the worst for foreign investment since 2009 with the exception of 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic struck.”, The Wall Street Journal, July 5, 2023

“Live music: concerts lift artist income as AI threat looms – Ticketmaster-owner Live Nation is expecting record sales this year. The value of online ticket sales to concerts, festivals and the opera will surge past pre-Covid levels to hit almost $34bn globally this year. Fake tracks generated by artificial intelligence are already penetrating streaming sites, posing a threat to artists’ brands and income. Singers can be easily mimicked by computers online. In person, fans know the real deal.”, The Financial Times, July 7, 2023

“Our early-adopters index examines how corporate America is deploying AI – Companies of all stripes are using the technology. Technology stocks are having a bumper year. Despite a recent wobble, the share price of the Big Five—Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta and Microsoft—has jumped by 60% since January, when measured in an equally weighted basket. The main reason for the surge is the promise of artificial intelligence (ai). Since the launch in November of Chatgpt, an ai-powered chatbot, investors have grown ever more excited about a new wave of technology that can create human-like content, from poems and video footage to lines of code.”, The Economist, June 25, 2023

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Global Supply Chain, Energy, Commodities, Inflation & Trade Issues

“Eurozone producer prices fall into negative territory for first time since 2020 – House prices decline for two quarters in a row as higher rates weigh on demand. A key measure of eurozone inflation has fallen into negative territory for the first time in two and a half years, in a further sign that the surge in prices that has plagued businesses and households is now in retreat. The EU’s statistics office, Eurostat, said factory gate prices in the region fell 1.5 per cent in the year to May, the first outright decline since December 2020.”, The Financial Times, July 5, 2023

“GLOBAL ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 2023 – Low Growth Amid Persistent Threats – Despite strong headwinds, mostly related to the ripple effects from the war in Ukraine and high global inflation, the global economy has proven resilient so far in 2023. Despite the brighter outlook, growth of 2.1% this year would still represent a slowdown. We expect global commodity prices to continue easing from their 2022 peaks this year, but to remain well above pre-2021 levels. We expect global inflation to ease slightly, from 9.2% in 2022 to 7.1% in 2023.”, The Economist Intelligence Unit, July 2023

“How Big is the Market for Crude Oil? While the global economy relies on many commodities, none come close to the massive scale of the crude oil market. Besides being the primary energy source for transportation, oil is a key raw material for numerous other industries like plastics, fertilizers, cosmetics, and medicine. As a result, the global physical oil market is astronomical in size and has a significant economic and geopolitical influence, with a few countries dominating global oil production.”, Visual Capitalist / Trading Economics / U.S. Geological Survey, June 30, 2023

“Investment in Clean Energy Is Booming – China, Europe and the U.S. are leading the way. The International Energy Agency expects $2.8 trillion of investment in energy this year, with roughly 60 percent of that going toward clean energy. In the past two years, clean energy investment has risen 24 percent compared with 15 percent for fossil fuels. Producers of fossil fuels reaped huge profits in 2022, but less than half their cash flow is going toward new supply. Unsurprisingly, Middle Eastern producers lead in terms of spending on new supply.”, Geopolitical Futures, July 7, 2023

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Global & Regional Travel Updates

“(Europe) Air traffic control strike will hit up to 1 in 3 summer flights – Up to a third of all European flights are at risk of being delayed or cancelled this summer after air traffic controllers said they would strike. Controllers at Eurocontrol, the European air traffic management body, revealed that they would walk out over the peak summer period after talks over staffing, rosters and pay broke down. An industry source said it could lead to delays or cancellations of up to 12,600 flights across Europe every day. ‘In a full-blown strike, 20 to 30 per cent of flights would be at least delayed,’ the source said. ‘They are big numbers.’”, The Times of London, July 6, 2023

“Japan Airlines gives tourists chance to reduce baggage by renting clothes – Carrier embarks on a year-long experiment designed to help reduce CO₂ emissions. Visitors to Japan are being offered the ultimate chance to travel light: pack underwear and a toothbrush but rent all your clothes on arrival and ditch the environmentally unfriendly suitcase. Under a year-long experiment that began on Wednesday, passengers travelling with Japan Airlines (JAL) can rent outfits by season, size, formality and colour scheme. Under the scheme, a prospective visitor to Japan can reserve their clothes up to a month in advance to use for two weeks.”, The Financial Times, July 7, 2023

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Country & Regional Updates

Brazil

“Brazil’s tax reform wins approval in lower house of Congress – Senate vote now needed to simplify one of world’s most complicated tax regimes. Fernando Haddad, finance minister, hailed the successful votes on the legislation to simplify a web of duties and levies. Attempts at tax reform have for years bedevilled lawmakers and officials. It could also boost growth, adding as much as 2.39 per cent to gross domestic product over the next eight years, according to estimates from the Institute for Applied Economic Research.”, The Financial Times, July 6, 2023

Canada

“Canada posts surprise $3.4-billion trade deficit for goods, largest since 2020 – Led by a decline in energy and agriculture exports, Canada posted a $3.4-billion merchandise trade deficit in May, down from a revised $894-million surplus in April, Statistics Canada reported Thursday. Bay Street forecasters had expected a $1.15-billion surplus that month. Goods exports declined 3.8 per cent due to both falling prices and lower shipments. In volume terms, exports decreased 2.5 per cent. Meanwhile, imports were up 3 per cent overall and 3.5 per cent in volume terms.”, The Globe and Mail, July 7, 2023

China

“China on brink of consumer deflation – Latest signs of economic weakness likely to spur calls for government stimulus measures. China’s economy teetered on the brink of deflation in June, adding to calls for Beijing to launch a stronger stimulus package to sustain the country’s sputtering post-Covid recovery. The consumer price index was flat year on year and declined 0.2 per cent compared with the previous month, while factory gate prices fell at the fastest pace since 2016 as demand for consumer and manufactured products softened.”, The Financial Times, July 10, 2023

India

“McDonald’s Stops Using Tomatoes In India Amid Record Prices—Alters ‘Maharaja Mac’ – McDonald’s restaurants in North and East India have stopped serving tomatoes in its burgers and wraps over what the company claims are quality and supply issues as surging prices of the vegetable in parts of the country have triggered internet jokes, music videos, heists and protests. The American fast-food giant’s Indian franchisee, Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd, put up notices across its stores on Friday saying it has not been able to get ‘adequate quantities of tomatoes which pass our stringent quality checks,’ despite its ‘best efforts.’”, Forbes, July 7, 2023

Indonesia

“Indonesia Regains Upper-Middle Income Rank on Growth Rebound – Nation’s income per capita increased to $4,580 in 2022 Improved ranking to help nation hit high-income status goals. A strong post-pandemic rebound has pushed Indonesia back into the upper-middle income band of countries, according to the World Bank, putting it back on track to pursue its high-income status goal. Indonesia reclaimed the rank this year as gross national income per capita climbed to $4,580, based on the bank’s latest classifications. It’s an improvement from the previous reading of $4,140, which had kept it in the lower-middle income status for the second straight year in 2022.”, Bloomberg, July 2, 2023

“New technology could cement Indonesia’s dominance of vital nickel – Indonesia is already the world’s biggest producer of nickel, a metal that is—among other uses—vital for building high-performance batteries. Demand for those is expected to increase hugely as demand for electric cars ramps up. Helped by new technologies for extracting nickel from the soil, Indonesia is planning big production increases. Macquarie Group, an Australian financial firm, thinks that by 2025 the country could supply 60% of the world’s nickel, up from around half today.”, The Economist, July 5, 2023

Japan

“Japanese workers are finally seeing their pay rise – Japanese workers have seen their pay go up at a record rate after the government called on companies to help employees facing rising prices. Official figures show that compared to a year earlier wages rose by 1.8% in May, the fastest pace in 28 years. The most recent official reading of Japan’s inflation rate showed that core consumer prices rose by 3.2% in May from a year earlier.”, BBC News, July 7, 2023

“Japanese stocks soar to 33-year high – The Topix index has jumped by more than 20% in 2023 to become the world’s best-performing major market. The Nikkei 225, another key index, has climbed by 27% to a 33-year high. The world’s third-largest economy is “basking in a post-pandemic glow”, says Vivek Shankar in The New York Times. Consumption is on the rise and tourists have returned. While inflation has wreaked havoc in other economies, in Japan price pressures mark a welcome break from decades of grinding deflation. Growth, which hit an annualised rate of 2.7% in the first quarter, is ‘surprisingly solid’.”, Money Week, July 3,2 2023

United Kingdom

“Britain is the only G7 country where inflation is still rising – Britain has been singled out as currently the least successful country in the G7 at curbing inflation and one of the three worst in the wider 38-nation Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. In its latest snapshot of inflation around the developed world, the organisation said that in the UK it picked up speed from 7.8 per cent in April to 7.9 per cent in May. That compared with an average reduction in inflation from 5.4 per cent to 4.6 per cent in the seven-nation club, which includes the United States, Japan and Germany.”, The Times of London, July 5, 2023

“Le Pain Quotidien is closing all but one of its London stores – The brunch and bakery chain has gone into administration. Sarah Rayment, global co-head of restructuring at Kroll, said: ‘Pressures on parts of the hospitality and casual dining sector have been well highlighted. Brunchco UK Limited which is predominantly located in London has suffered from reduced revenues as a result of decreased footfall in the capital, high rents and increased wage costs. Le Pain Quotidien, which is French for ‘the daily bread’, was founded in Brussels in 1990 and has more than 260 locations worldwide.”, Time Out, July 5, 2023

United States

“Does America need more unemployment? The labour market remains too hot for comfort. For every unemployed person in America, there are 1.6 jobs available, a ratio that is down a tad since mid-2022, but well in excess of the pre-pandemic norm. Since February 2020—before covid hit America—the economy has added nearly 4m jobs, putting employment above its long-term trend line. There do not appear to be many workers left on the sidelines: some 84% of prime-age workers (aged between 25 and 54) now participate in the labour force, the most since 2002 and just a percentage point off an all-time high.”, The Economist, July 9, 2023

“The Northeast is losing out to America’s new economic hotspots – Six fast-growing states in the South now add more to the national GDP than the Northeast, the perennial powerhouse, Bloomberg reports. Americans are spreading out, physically and economically…..Florida, Texas, Georgia, the Carolinas and Tennessee — are in the middle of a “$100 billion wealth migration” as the U.S. economic center of gravity tilts south, Bloomberg notes. The switch happened during peak COVID. There’s no sign it’ll reverse. A flood of transplants helped steer about $100 billion in new income to the Southeast in 2020 and 2021 alone, while the Northeast bled out about $60 billion, Bloomberg writes from IRS data.”, Axios, July 9, 2023

Vietnam

“Vietnam becomes vital link in supply chain as business pivots from China – The accelerating shift to countries such as Vietnam is part of a growing ‘China plus one’ strategy to redraw global supply chains. As rivalries grow between China and the US over technology and security, more companies fear curbs on what and where they can manufacture. As a result, many are supplementing production in China, still the world’s biggest manufacturing hub, with expansion to other countries. ‘Koreans, Taiwanese, Chinese — there seems to be an unstoppable transfer or at least relocation from mainland China into other countries,’ said Koen Soenens, Deep C’s sales and marketing director. ‘Foreign companies currently in China, ask them what’s next. [They say] ‘For the Chinese market, we stay in China; to serve our overseas clients, we are looking for a new location’.”, The Financial Times, July 2, 2023

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Brand & Franchising News

“Buffalo Wild Wings ends its Canadian operations – Buffalo Wild Wings has closed its remaining Canadian restaurants. In a statement, the U.S.-based chicken wing chain thanked its customers for supporting the business ‘throughout the years.’ ‘Buffalo Wild Wings routinely evaluates locations to serve our guests best, and we have made the difficult decision to close our sports bars in Canada,’ a spokesperson for the chain wrote in a statement Wednesday.”, BNN Bloomberg, June 28, 2023

“Carrefour Brasil bets on know-how to expand small stores operation – Grupo Carrefour Brasil (CRFB3.SA) launched a franchise model of convenience stores in the Brazilian market on Wednesday, aiming to tap into its know-how from years of experience in Europe, a top executive said. Carrefour Brasil’s convenience executive director Joao Edson Gravata said that the franchise format would put Carrefour in a stronger position to take on competitors. The convenience segment, which is mainly in stores operated by large chains, is relatively new in Brazil, Gravata said. We are part of this context, we have an important presence, and we want to expand it.’”, Reuters, June 29, 2023

“Five Guys burger scalpers face online criticism as popular US chain makes South Korean debut – The asking price on a second-hand platform for two cheeseburgers and fries from popular US chain Five Guys was more than double the regular cost. A South Korean customer has come under fire for trying to capitalise on the craze for Five Guys burgers, which this week opened its first outlet in the country, by selling a snack set for 100,000 won (US$76) on an online marketplace. The US fast-food chain’s store in Seoul’s wealthy Gangnam district drew snaking queues as diners braving the wet weather jostled to grab a bite.”, South China Morning Post, June 28, 2023. Compliments of Paul Jones, Jones & Co., Toronto

“Inflation hits harder at chicken chain – Chicken chain KFC’s price increases are currently outpacing Australian inflation rates and the price increases of rival fast food franchise McDonald’s, according to a media report. On average, KFC’s prices have increased 14.7% over the last 12 months, while McDonald’s have increased by 8% since August 2022, however KFC’s main menu items still retail at an average 6% discount to McDonald’s equivalents. KFC attributes the price increases to growing costs of inputs such as potatoes, chicken, wheat and oil, and the impact of wage increases across its workforce.”, The Guardian, June 20, 2023. Compliments of Jason Gehrke, Franchise Advisory Centre, Brisbane

“McDonald s opened a new restaurant in the Kyiv region – “Construction of the facility was started back in 2021. Due to a full-scale invasion, the project was postponed, and with the resumption of restaurants, it was resumed. With the opening of each restaurant, the company returns favorite dishes and familiar service to Ukrainians, supports local communities and provides more opportunities for employment. Currently, there are 91 McDonald’s restaurants in Ukraine,” the article says.”, (Ukraine) Economic Truth, June 29, 2023. Compliments of Paul Jones, Jones & Co., Toronto

“Subway’s CEO led turnarounds at Burger King and Avis. He’s doing it again before the sandwich chain’s $10 billion sale: ‘I have license to try anything and everything’. But between 2015 and 2021, as business cratered, Subway closed 6,000 of its U.S. stores, almost one-quarter of them. The company has now resumed opening new ones. Four years ago, it tapped Chidsey, a turnaround artist who had fixed Burger King some years earlier as CEO, to work his magic again, with owners now eyeing a sale to private equity that reportedly could fetch $10 billion. While sales per restaurant, excluding newly opened or closed ones, are close to where they were in 2012, they’ve risen in each of the last ten quarters.”, Fortune, July 7, 2023

“Subway celebrates 15 new master franchise agreements – Subway has announced that it is strategically expanding its international footprint and has celebrated the signing of its 15th new master franchise agreement since 2021. The brand’s latest agreements in Bahrain, Georgia, Mainland China, Uruguay, Costa Rica and Panama will reportedly add more than 4,000 future restaurants across Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), Asia Pacific (APAC), and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) within the next 20 years. Since 2021, Subway says that it has signed 15 master franchise agreements or country development agreements across EMEA, LAC and Asia Pacific, totalling more than 9,000 future restaurant commitments.”, New Food Magazine, July 4, 2023

“Mexican fast-food brand writes off $37 million – Australia – Mexican food-themed restaurant chain Taco Bell has recorded a $37 million impairment and posted a same-store sales decline of 4.8% for the year, according to a media report. Listed multi-brand franchise operator and local operator of Taco Bell, Collins Foods (CKF), remain confident the brand can succeed in Australia despite its negative impact on the group’s full-year profits. CKF reported revenue of $1.3 billon in the year to April 30, but net profits declined by 76% to $12.7 million due to Taco Bell’s results.”, Brisbane Times, June 27, 2023. Compliments of Jason Gehrke, Franchise Advisory Centre, Brisbane

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Our Mission, Information Sources & Who We Are

Our biweekly global business update newsletter focuses on what is happening around the worldthat impacts new trends, health, consumer spending, business investment, economic development and travel. We daily monitor 30+ countries, 40+ international information sources and six business sectors to keep up with what is going on in this ever-changing environment. Our GlobalTeam™ on the ground covering 25+ countries provides us with updates about what is actually happening in their specific countries.

William “Bill” Edwards: Global Advisor Is Uniquely Qualified to Steer Sr. Executives Successfully Through the Complex Waters of Going Global. With four decades of successful international business experience spanning virtually every corner of the world and many business sectors, Bill Edwards understands the global business landscape like no other. He has been a County Master Franchisee in five countries in Asia, Europe and the Middle East; the Senior VP for a franchisor operating in 15 countries and a full-service consultant taking 40 franchisors global.

For a complimentary 30 minute consultation on how to take your business global successfully, contact Bill Edwards at bedwards@edwardsglobal.com or +1 949 224 3896.

www.edwardsglobal.com

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EGS Biweekly Global Business Newsletter Issue 85, Tuesday, June 27, 2023

Posted on Jun 26th, 2023 in World Economy | Comments Off

Edited and curated by: William (Bill) Edwards, CFE, CEO of Edwards Global Services, Inc. (EGS)

Introduction: In this issue, global inflation is mixed, China is sputtering, there is too much wine in Europe (?), Japan is seeing lots of foreign investment, the United Kingdom will soon charge to enter, global employee engagement reached a record high in 2022, Outback Steakhouse takes over Brazil and Canada is using mass immigration to grow.

To receive this biweekly newsletter that is read by over 1,400 people in 20 countries, click here:

First, A Few Words of Wisdom From Others

Change before you have to.”, Jack Welch.

“The greatest danger in times of turbulence is not the turbulence – it is to act with yesterday’s logic.”, Peter Drucker

“Whosoever desires constant success must change his conduct with the times.”, Niccolo Machiavelli

Highlights in issue #85:

Top 10 Countries By GDP Per Capita, by Region

The world’s most liveable cities in 2023

Is China’s Recovery Sputtering?

State of the Global Workplace: 2023 Report

There’s Too Much Wine in Europe as Drinkers Shun High Prices

Global Investors Are Flooding Into Japan.

Brand Global News Section: 16 Handles®, Burger Fi®, Burger King®, Long John Silver’s®, Outback Steakhouse® and Studio Pilates®

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Interesting Data and Studies

“Top 10 Countries By GDP Per Capita, by Region – GDP per capita attempts to level the playing field by dividing a country’s economic output by its population, effectively giving the average GDP per person. A higher per capita GDP generally corresponds to higher income, consumption levels, and standards of living. The simplicity of this metric also makes it useful for economists and policymakers to communicate levels of economic well-being to the public. The above graphic from the WORLDMAPS ranks the top 10 countries by per capita GDP in different regions, using data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).”, Visual Capitalist / Worldmaps, June 22, 2023

“The world’s most liveable cities in 2023 – Living conditions in cities across the world have fully recovered from the deterioration caused by the covid-19 pandemic, eiu’s latest liveability index shows. It rates living conditions in 173 cities across five categories: stability, health care, culture and environment, education and infrastructure. Cities in the Asia-Pacific region have rebounded the most. The index also suggests that life in cities is a bit better than at any time in the past 15 years.”, The Economist Intelligence Unit, June 21, 2023

“State of the Global Workplace: 2023 Report – Employee engagement reached a record high in 2022. After dropping in 2020 during the pandemic, employee engagement is on the rise again, reaching a record-high 23%. This means more workers found their work meaningful and felt connected to their team, manager and employer. That’s good news for global productivity and GDP growth.”, Gallup, June 2023

“The world’s regulatory superpower is taking on a regulatory nightmare: artificial intelligence – The European Parliament, the legislative branch of the European Union (EU), passed a draft law on Wednesday intended to restrict and add transparency requirements to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the twenty-seven-member bloc. In the AI Act, lawmakers zeroed in on concerns about biometric surveillance and disclosures for generative AI such as ChatGPT. The legislation is not final. But it could have far-reaching implications since the EU’s large size and single market can affect business decisions for companies based elsewhere—a phenomenon known as “the Brussels effect.”, The Atlantic Council, June 13, 2023

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Global Supply Chain, Energy, Commodities, Inflation & Trade Issues

“Why Inflation Around the World Just Won’t Go Away – Roughly a year into their campaign against high inflation, policy makers are some way from being able to declare victory. Roughly a year into their campaign against high inflation, policy makers are some way from being able to declare victory. In the U.S. and Europe, underlying inflation is still around 5% or higher even as last year’s heady increases in energy and food prices fade from view. On both sides of the Atlantic, wage growth has stabilized at high levels and shows few signs of steady declines.”, The Wall Street Journal, June 19, 2023

“Trade Woes in Asia Bring Inflation Relief to U.S. Consumers – But slowing exports to Western nations won’t alone stem rapidly rising prices. Sinking global trade is pummeling Asian exports, bringing some relief on inflation to U.S. and other Western consumers. But easing prices for home furnishings, electronics and other manufactured goods don’t signal high inflation will soon be defeated. Wage growth and services price gains are still elevated. And central banks in the U.S. and Europe are warning they aren’t finished raising interest rates in their fight to cool inflation.”, The Wall Street Journal, June 24, 2023

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Global & Regional Travel Updates

“The U.K. Will Officially Charge Travelers for Entry Starting This Fall — Here’s How Much: What to know about the U.K.’s Electronic Travel Authorisation visa waiver, which will go into effect in November. The fee, which will be rolled out this fall, will cost travelers £10 ($12.59) per applicant. When it is fully implemented, all foreign visitors without a visa (including those from the United States) will be required to apply for the ETA online in advance of their trip.”, Travel and Leisure, June 15, 2023

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Country & Regional Updates

Australia

“Investors sitting on record $1 trillion cash despite super rebound – Savers have turned away from the volatility of stock markets to the security of term deposits and nervous retirees are drawing down lump sums. Savers have shunned their super funds and deposited a record $1 trillion in term deposits amid growing economic and stock market concerns, despite fund performance rebounding during the past 12 months.”, Australia Financial Review, June 23, 2023

Brazil

“Why beef-loving Brazil is so obsessed with an American steakhouse chain – SÃO PAULO – Deep in the urban sprawl of the Western Hemisphere’s largest city, nestled within a thicket of highways, there is a low-slung shopping mall that boasts an attraction not rivaled anywhere in the United States. The giant Outback Steakhouse. Named the world’s largest Outback in 2018 — and the world’s most lucrative before that — its dimensions and legend since then have only grown. The restaurant is now nearly twice the size of the biggest Outbacks in the United States, where the faux-Australian chain was founded.”, The Washington Post, June 20, 2023

Canada

“Mass Immigration Experiment Gives Canada an Edge in Global Race for Labor – The country’s population growth is among the fastest in the world, bolstering the economy while creating strains in big cities. At a time industrialized countries around the world are confronting declining birth rates and aging workforces, Canada is at the forefront of betting on immigration to stave off economic decline. A country about as populous as California has added more than all the residents in San Francisco in a year. Last week, Canada surpassed 40 million people for the first time ever — with growth only expected to continue at a rapid pace as it welcomes more immigrant workers, refugees and foreign students across its borders.”, Bloomberg, June 18, 2023

“Manufacturer 3M Canada doubles down on remote work in an effort to access broader talent pool – While major employers across North America have spent much of the past year trying to persuade their employees to return to the office more often, the global manufacturing giant 3M Co. is doing just the opposite. The company is making its fully remote-work policy a permanent feature of employment, specifically because it will allow 3M to access a broader global pool of talent, not confined by geographical boundaries. ‘We realized over the pandemic that remote work was an absolutely critical part of being able to meet our hiring needs for knowledge workers,’ said Penny Wise, president and managing director of 3M Canada. ‘So we’re embracing that. It is our comparative advantage.’”, The Globe and Mail, June 17, 2023

China

“Is China’s Recovery Sputtering? Like April’s numbers, the economic data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) for May were disappointing. For both industrial value added and retail sales, the outcomes the NBS reported were weaker than the predictions of the Chief Economists surveyed by the Yicai Research Institute. There were two areas of weakness. First, it appears that low commodity prices are making it unprofitable for China’s upstream industries to produce. Manufacturers of mid-stream goods have increasingly turned to cheaper imports instead of domestic products. Purchases of foreign coal, crude oil and various ores are all up sharply this year. The second area of weakness was in high-tech consumer products like mobile phones, laptops and tablets. Many of these products are exported and in the cases of mobile phones and laptops, the decline in exports was significantly larger than that of production, suggesting that weak foreign demand for these goods played an outsized role in their reduced production.”, YiCai Global, June 21, 2023

“China’s economy is on course for a “double dip” – The post-covid economy was meant to roar. But it is faltering again. Early this year, for example, China’s economy grew faster than expected, thanks to the country’s abrupt exit from covid-19 controls. Then, in April and May, the opposite happened: the economy recovered more slowly than hoped. Figures for retail sales, investment and property sales all fell short of expectations. The unemployment rate among China’s urban youth passed 20%, the highest since data were first recorded in 2018. Some now think the economy might not grow at all in the second quarter, compared with the first. By China’s standards this would be a “double dip”, says Ting Lu of Nomura, a bank.”, The Economist, June 18, 2023

European Union

“There’s Too Much Wine in Europe as Drinkers Shun High Prices – Market faces large harvest plus lower consumption and exports. Government set to boost support measures to curb the buildup. High inflation and sliding exports, coupled with a strong 2022 harvest, have fueled a buildup in the bloc, the European Commission said Tuesday. That’s created a “serious loss of income,” especially for rosé and red wine producers in France, Spain and Portugal. The government is boosting support measures for the industry to curb the glut. That includes letting growers distill wine for alcohol — only meant for non-food purposes — and compensating them based on a share of recent market prices.”, Bloomberg, June 23, 2023

India

“Will India Surpass China to Become the Next Superpower? Four inconvenient truths make this scenario unlikely. When India overtook China in April to become the world’s most populous nation, observers wondered: Will New Delhi surpass Beijing to become the next global superpower? India’s birth rate is almost twice that of China. And India has outpaced China in economic growth for the past two years—its GDP grew 6.1 percent last quarter, compared with China’s 4.5 percent. At first glance, the statistics seem promising.

Japan

“Global Investors Are Flooding Into Japan. That Is Making Some People Nervous. Foreign investors have bought a net $39 billion of Japanese stocks since the start of April. That has helped the benchmark Nikkei 225 index rise almost 30% this year, bringing it back to levels it last traded at over 30 years ago. The country’s economy expanded faster than the U.S. in the first quarter, its stock exchange is pushing companies to improve their valuations and its central bank is committed to low interest rates, making it cheap for investors to take out loans to buy shares. And Warren Buffett has given the market a vote of confidence, saying in March that his conglomerate held more shares in Japan than anywhere outside the U.S.”, The Wall Street Journal, June 21, 2023

United Kingdom

“Stubborn UK inflation piles pressure on Bank of England to raise rates – May figure of 8.7% higher than expected after prices rise across range of goods and services. The Institute for Fiscal Studies think-tank said interest rate increases over the past year were already on track to absorb 8.3 per cent of mortgage holders’ disposable income — a figure that rises to 20 per cent for 1.4mn people. ‘We have an inflation problem that is not associated with economic growth,’ said Lyn Graham-Taylor, a senior rates strategist for Rabobank. ‘The market is saying that the Bank of England will have to push the UK economy into recession to get on top of this problem.’”, The Financial Times, June 21, 2023

“Surprise rise in retail sales thanks to bank holidays and sun – The Office for National Statistics says retail sales volumes grew by 0.3% in May, far better than the 0.2% decline forecast by economists, as warm weather and bank holidays boosted sales of outdoor goods and summer clothes. Garden centres and DIY shops also benefitted. More was spent on takeaways and fast food during the month as people celebrated the coronation and the usual May bank holiday. But food store sales fell as supermarkets increased prices, the ONS said. Food inflation has risen nearly 20% in the year up to April.”, Sky News, June 23, 2023

United States

“The experience economy endures: 2023 Deloitte summer travel survey – Signs point to a busy season, as pricing pressure does not seem to deter Americans from enjoying their vacations. Half of Americans say they will take a leisure vacation (involving a stay in paid lodging; see figure 1) this summer, up from 46% in 2022. And they are doing so with enthusiasm, taking more international flights and adding an average of one trip to their calendar. Concerns, however, persist—50% of nontravelers say they will stay home due to financial worries.”, Deloitte, May 2023

Vietnam

“Vietnam must take ‘aggressive’ action to meet growth goals, says finance minister – Export-driven manufacturing hub has been hit hard by drop in demand amid global economic slowdown. Vietnam was one of Asia’s fastest-developing economies last year, expanding more than 8 per cent, its highest growth rate since 1997. But growth slowed in the first quarter of 2023 to 3.3 per cent, down from 5.9 per cent in the fourth quarter of last year, as a grim global economic picture and high inflation cut into demand for the country’s exports.”, The Financial Times, June 24, 2023

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Brand & Franchising News

“Australia’s $172 billion franchising industry thriving in the regions due to internal migration – A recently released report has shed light on the changing demographics of Australia’s ….. franchising industry. According to the report, the franchising industry has undergone a significant transformation in adapting to the technological advancements of the modern era and a notable shift in the industry’s mindset has been showcased in the report, moving away from a singular focus on franchise sales towards a growth mindset that places emphasis on innovation, integration of advanced systems and a deep understanding of the Australian market. The report also highlights that over the past 15 years, there has been a notable migration of people from capital cities to regional areas in Australia, according to the Regional Australia Institute.”, Smart Company, June 14, 2023

“Could BurgerFi Be the Next Shake Shack Arising? BurgerFi is a growing upscale fast-casual burger restaurant selling 100% hormone-free, never frozen, 100% Angus beef chargrilled burgers. The company has a combined company owned and franchised 172 locations and plans to open 15 to 20 locations in 2023. Upscale fast-casual burger restaurant chain BurgerFi International Inc. shares have been staging an impressive rally rising 39% year-to-date.”, Market Beat, June 19, 2023

“Fixing Burger King’s Royal Mess – Struggling fast-food chain’s turnaround will take time to pay off. Burger King, the longtime No. 2 U.S. burger chain, looked even more like a pretender to the throne after slipping to third place in 2020 behind Wendy’s by revenue. But market share was the least of its concerns after the pandemic roiled the restaurant industry. Its franchisees have seen revenue and profitability sag, and two of its largest owners have been forced into bankruptcy recently with another failing to pay royalties. Now the chain is nine months into a mission to “reclaim the flame”—a tough-love approach to beef up its best operators and encourage weaker ones to cut back.”, The Wall Street Journal, June 20, 2023

“Franchisee Takes Over 16 Handles And Aims To Reinvigorate It – Neil Hershman, an experienced franchisee of 16 Handles, a New York City-based frozen yogurt chain, owns seven of its 30 all-franchised units. In August 2022, he and Danny Duncan, a noted You Tuber and influencer with over 1.5 billion views on his channel, acquired 16 Handles from its long-time founder. Their goal is to reinvigorate it, boost sales, and open more franchised units. Who knows better how a franchise operates, and what is holding it back, than one of its own franchisees? And Hershman, who is 28-years old, based in New York City, and a former analyst at a hedge fund, is also a franchisee of other brands since he also operates three Dippin’ Dots, an ice cream store.”, Forbes, June 26, 2023

“Studio Pilates International Set To Launch First UK Studio in Exeter in early June – Having conquered the Australian, New Zealand and US markets, the brand is now set to take on the UK, with locations in South London, Dublin and Exeter expected to be open by late Spring.”, Franchising.com, June 14, 2023

“US chain Long John Silver’s opens first restaurant in Indonesia – Long John Silver’s, the US-based seafood restaurant, has opened a global flagship store in Gading Serpong, Indonesia, and signalled plans to expand further in the country. The flagship store is the brand’s first location in Indonesia under a new partnership with local franchisee, Cipta Putra Nusantara, which plans a second flagship outlet in the last quarter of this year and a longer-term target of more than 50 restaurants in the market. ‘We have seen great success establishing brand recognition and customer satisfaction in Singapore, which encouraged us to look at neighbouring markets for expansion opportunities,’ said Nate Fowler, Long John Silver’s brand president.”, Inside retail Asia, June 14, 2023. Compliments of Paul Jones, Jones & Co., Toronto

To receive this biweekly newsletter, click here : https://bit.ly/geowizardsignup

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Our Mission, Information Sources & Who We Are

For a complimentary 30 minute consultation on how to take your business global successfully, contact Bill Edwards at bedwards@edwardsglobal.com or +1 949 224 3896.

www.edwardsglobal.com

Download our latest chart ranking 40+ countries as places to do business at this link:

Our latest GlobalVue™ 40 country ranking

EGS Biweekly Global Business Newsletter Issue 84, Tuesday, June 13, 2023

Posted on Jun 12th, 2023 in Miscellaneous, World Economy | Comments Off

Edited and curated by: William (Bill) Edwards, CFE, CEO of Edwards Global Services, Inc. (EGS)

Introduction: In this issue, the state of economic freedom around the world in 2023, inflation continues to ‘cool’, international firms are cutting their office space needs, 5 lessons COVID taught businesses, lower global birth rates, Europe’s economy slows, what the Chinese consumer is spending on and worker productivity in Latin America

To receive this biweekly newsletter that is read by over 1,400 people in 20 countries, click here:

First, A Few Words of Wisdom From Others

“Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future.”, John F. Kennedy

“Life is not about how fast you run or how high you climb, but how well you bounce.”, Vivian Komori

“Opportunities don’t happen. You create them.”, Chris Grosser

Highlights in issue #84:

The State of Economic Freedom in 2023

Who Is Raising Wages On (U.S.) Main Street?

Reimagining economic growth in Africa:

Half of big international firms to cut office space in next three years

Starbucks says on track to meet 9000 store goal on Chinese mainland

What Covid Has Taught Us: 5 pandemic lessons for franchising

Brand Global News Section: Luckin Coffee®, Pizza Hut®, Starbucks®, Subway® and Sweetgreen®’

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Interesting Data and Studies

“The State of Economic Freedom in 2023 – The concept of economic freedom serves as a vital framework for evaluating the extent to which individuals and businesses have the freedom to make economic decisions. In countries with low economic freedom, governments exert coercion and constraints on liberties, restricting choice for individuals and businesses, which can ultimately hinder prosperity. The map above uses the annual Index of Economic Freedom from the Heritage Foundation to showcase the level of economic freedom in every country worldwide on a scale of 0-100, looking at factors like property rights, tax burdens, labor freedom, and so on. The ranking categorizing scores of 80+ as free economies, 70-79.9 as mostly free, 60-69.9 as moderately free, 50-59.9 as mostly unfree, and 0-49.9 as repressed.”, Visual Capitalist / Index Of Economic Freedom, June 6, 2023

“World Bank Brightens View of Global Growth This Year, Downgrades 2024 – Bank warns of risks to poorer nations from rising interest rates. The World Bank sees better global economic growth than previously estimated in 2023, thanks to resilient U.S. consumer spending and China’s faster-than-expected reopening in the early part of the year. The bank still expects slowing growth in the second half of this year and a muted expansion into next year, according to its forecast released Tuesday. It warned that stubbornly high inflation and interest-rate increases are weighing on economic activity around the world, particularly in developing countries.”, The Wall Street Journal, June 6, 2023

“These are the top 10 countries where small businesses are flourishing globally – E-commerce company Shopify partnered with Deloitte to create a database that measures the top countries and U.S. states where entrepreneurship is flourishing. To calculate this, they measured the impact of entrepreneurs on GDP, jobs supported, exports, and business activity. According to the index, the top 10 countries where entrepreneurship is thriving are:

United States

Lithuania

Romania

United Kingdom

Czech Republic

Australia

Denmark

China

Hong Kong

Japan

Fast Company, May 16, 2023

“Half of big international firms to cut office space in next three years – Survey of 350 businesses shows 56% favour hybrid working. The survey of 350 businesses by property consultants Knight Frank and commercial real estate firm Cresa found that 50% the largest businesses they questioned – those with more than 50,000 employees – expect to shrink their global workspaces, although most are only planning to reduce by between 10% and 20%. However, this contrasts with the expectations of smaller firms surveyed – those with up to 10,000 employees – just over half (55%) of whom said they were expecting to increase their global office space.”, The Guardian, June 6, 2023

“It’s not just a fiscal fiasco: greying economies also innovate less – That compounds the problems of shrinking workforces and rising bills for health care and pensions. Italy and Japan, in particular, are the poster pensioners for demographic decline and its economic consequences. In both countries the fertility rate (the number of children a typical woman will have over her lifetime) fell below 2.1 in the 1970s. That level is known as the replacement rate, since it keeps a population stable over time. Anything lower will eventually lead to a declining population.”, The Economist, May 30, 2023

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Global Supply Chain, Energy, Commodities, Inflation & Trade Issues

“Today’s supply chain disruptions reaffirm the importance of a multilateral trading system based on WTO rules – Economic security has come to the forefront of policy discussions, as a series of crises—most recently the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine—have disrupted global supply chains. Governments around the world are looking for ways to make their countries less vulnerable to such disruptions, especially now that rising geopolitical tensions add new uncertainty. In this regard, reshoring and friend-shoring have become popular policy prescriptions, and talk of global fragmentation abounds.”, International Monetary Fund, June 2023

“These Are the World’s 20 Most Expensive Cities for Expats in 2023 – New York has leapfrogged Hong Kong as the world’s most expensive city to live in as an expat, while skyrocketing rents saw Singapore crash into the top five, according to a new study. Soaring inflation and rising accommodation costs were cited as reasons for New York topping ECA International’s Cost of Living Rankings for 2023, while Geneva and London remained in third and fourth places. These are the world’s top 20 most expensive places for expats to live (with the 2022 rankings in parentheses):

New York, US (2022 ranking: 2)

Hong Kong, China (1)

Geneva, Switzerland (3)

London, UK (4)

Singapore (13)

Zurich, Switzerland (7)

San Francisco, US (11)

Tel Aviv, Israel (6)

Seoul, South Korea (10)

Tokyo, Japan (5)

Bern, Switzerland (16)

Dubai, UAE (23)

Shanghai, China (8)

Guangzhou, China (9)

Los Angeles, US (21)

Shenzhen, China (12)

Beijing, China (14)

Copenhagen, Denmark (18)

Abu Dhabi, UAE (22)

Chicago, US (25)

Bloomberg, June 6, 2023

“Food producers agree to cut prices in France after government pressure – Finance minister Bruno Le Maire says 75 groups will make reductions in line with falling wholesale costs. French food prices rose 14.1 per cent in the year to May, close to the eurozone average, and have overtaken energy as the region’s biggest driver of inflation, raising alarm among politicians and consumer groups. Some French food prices have risen faster: olive oil prices are up a quarter and eggs cost a fifth more.”, The Financial Times, June 9, 2023

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Global & Regional Travel Updates

“Heathrow strikes: security staff announce summer of walkouts – More than 2,000 staff who scan bags and frisk passengers at the UK’s biggest airport will walk out for all but two of the busiest weekends of the year, the Unite union said yesterday. The 31 days of strike action, between June 24 and August 27, will affect passengers flying from terminals 3 and 5, the two busiest departure points. It raises the prospect of long delays for security screening during the school summer holidays and the August bank holiday weekend.”, The Times of London, June 8, 2023

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Country & Regional Updates

Africa

“Reimagining economic growth in Africa: Turning diversity into opportunity – Africa’s economy downshifted over the last decade, yet half of its people live in countries that have thrived on the continent. Africa has the human capital and natural resources to accelerate productivity and reimagine its economic growth, which is, more than ever, vital for the welfare of the world.”, McKinsey & Co., June 5, 2023

Australia

“CBA cuts growth forecasts, places odds of recession at 50pc – Economists are warning of the serious risk of recession this year after sticky inflation and concerns about wages fuelling price pressures forced the Reserve Bank of Australia to lift interest rates and flag more rises to come. Commonwealth Bank of Australia and HSBC economists now both put the odds of a recession at 50 per cent, after cutting their economic growth forecast in response to the RBA raising the cash rate a quarter percentage point to 4.1 per cent on Tuesday.”, Australia Financial Review, June 9, 2023

Canada

“Canada lost 17,000 jobs in May, bringing interest rate hike into question – The drop was driven largely by a fall in youth employment, as 77,000 people between the ages of 15 and 24 lost their jobs. The lacklustre jobs report raised questions over whether the Bank of Canada may have acted too quickly in raising interest rates Wednesday, some economists suggested.”, The Toronto Star, June 9, 2023

“Complexities of international sanctions – Canada is increasingly using international trade sanctions. These sanctions target foreign individuals and entities, and compliance has become increasingly complex and important for companies operating abroad. What happens when you have been added to a sanctions list and want to be removed? We consider below two recent cases on this topic.”, Dentons, June 7, 2023

China

“China’s Services Sector Continues to Rebound Faster Than Industrial Sector – The combined profits of major state-owned industrial companies declined 17.9% year-on-year in the first four months, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported May 27. Over the same period, total profits of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in all sectors climbed 15.1%, the Ministry of Finance said the following day. Since the beginning of 2023, the year-on-year growth of the service production index published by the NBS has been consistently higher than increases in industrial value added.”, Caixing Global, May 31, 2023

“Where Are Chinese Consumers Willing to Spend? Chinese consumers are resuming spending on travel and dining out but are not buying necessities and other consumer goods as much as before the pandemic. Spending on services was the main driving force for the first-quarter rebound in consumption. Retail sales of consumer goods in the first quarter rose 5.8% year-on-year, significantly rebounding from a decline of 2.7% in the fourth quarter of 2022, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed. Per capita spending on services grew 6.2% year-on-year in the period, faster than overall consumption growth, a report by KPMG showed.”, Caixing Global, June 8, 2023

“U.S. Business Interest In China Is Slowly Recovering, Ex-American Diplomat Says – Strained relations between Washington and Beijing appear to be stabilizing, a shift that is stirring renewed business interest in China among U.S. companies, a former long-term U.S. diplomat who is the current chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai told Forbes on Tuesday. ‘There are some positive signs in the relationship, particularly the high-level contact among the two countries’ economic officials,’ said Sean Stein in Beijing via Zoom. That advance, however, is constrained by continuing concerns about security issues and the economic outlook, he added.”, Forbes, June 7, 2023

European Union

“Europe’s Economy at a Standstill – Ukraine and uncertainty about prices remain the major obstacles to EU growth. The European Union as a whole achieved slight economic growth in the first quarter of the year, but weaknesses abound……Poland recorded 3.8 percent growth compared with final quarter of 2022, powered by household consumption and exports. The war and uncertainty about prices remain the major obstacles to European growth. On the other hand, employment is still rising and energy prices have returned to Earth.”, Geopolitical Futures, June 9, 2023

Latin America

“Why are Latin American workers so strikingly unproductive? Blame education, corruption and a huge shadow economy. In 1962 Latin America’s income per person was three times that of East Asia. By 2012 both regions had the same level. By 2022 East Asia’s was roughly 40% higher than Latin America’s (see chart 1). When the differences in purchasing power are taken into account, Latin Americans’ gdp per person has been stuck at little more than a quarter of that of their neighbours in the United States for the last three decades. According to the World Bank, between 2010 and 2020 Latin America was the world’s slowest-growing regional economy.”, The Economist, June 8, 2023

India

“India Inflation Cools to 25 Month Low of 4.25% in May – India’s retail inflation cooled faster-than-expected in May, providing relief to policymakers even as risks from an uneven monsoon remain. Food prices, which make for about half of the index, rose 2.91%, while fuel and light prices gained 4.64%. Clothing and footwear prices increased 6.64% and housing prices rose 4.84%. Core inflation, which strips volatile food and fuel prices from the headline, moderated to 5.11%, from 5.30% in April.”, Bloomberg, June 12, 2023

Italy

“Baby bust: Italy faces a ‘demographic winter’ – Alarmed by the falling birth rate, the government is trying to entice women into having children. But many are sceptical of the approach. Low birth rates — and greying populations — are a concern for many advanced economies, including European nations and Japan as well as China, now confronting the fallout from its draconian one-child policy. Challenges of older populations include pressure on state pension schemes; strained national healthcare systems; potential hits to sovereign credit ratings; and pervasive labour shortages as employers struggle to find manpower, including care for the elderly. Italy’s demographic crisis, though, is among Europe’s most acute — the result of decades of economic stagnation and political indifference to women’s aspirations.”, The Financial Review, June 7, 2023

United Arab Emirates

“UAE exports forecast to reach $545bn by 2030, Standard Chartered says – The Emirates’ progressive policies are supporting trade growth, with India to remain largest partner. The country’s exports are projected to increase by 5.5 per cent annually, with metals and minerals (accounting for 73 per cent of exports by 2030) and plastics and rubbers set to drive growth, Standard Chartered said in a report on Thursday.”, The National News, June 1, 2023

United Kingdom

“Britain to steer clear of recession – Britain will avoid a recession this year, according to new forecasts, as energy prices retreat and supply chain disruption abates. Economists warned that companies and consumers were still in for a tough year, however, with stubborn levels of inflation raising the risk of more pain for borrowers while the Bank of England battles to reduce it. KPMG no longer expects a recession in the UK this year, forecasting that gross domestic product will rise by 0.3 per cent.”, The Times of London, June 12, 2023

“Regional workers back in the office four days a week – Office occupancy outside London is back to 93 per cent of pre-pandemic levels, with workers turning up for an average of four days a week. The latest survey from Regional Reit, the owner of 154 largely office properties, found that 65 out of 100 desks were occupied during business hours compared with 70 out of 100 before Covid. Stephen Inglis, chief executive of the company’s asset manager, London & Scottish Property Investment Management, said he was seeing “a steadily improving environment with more people back in the office”. He said the finding that regional workers were back for an average of 4.2 days a week came as a pleasant surprise for his business. “I was expecting three to four days”, he said.”, The Times Of London, June 7, 2023

United States

“The Global Brands Coming to a (U.S.) Shopping Mall Near You – Some retailers now view U.S. expansion as the surest way to boost revenue amid a shaky global economy. American consumers have long been renowned for their spending power. Now global retailers want a bigger slice of the action. Once wary of America, foreign fashion brands such as Mango, Uniqlo and Zara are joining retail giants including Lego and IKEA in pursuing major U.S. expansions. Executives say they are encouraged by the country’s upbeat economic prospects relative to other parts of the world, and a growing sense that American shoppers have become more receptive to new brands.”, The Wall Street Journal, June 7, 2023

“Who Is Raising Wages On (U.S.) Main Street? The share of firms raising worker compensation reached record-high levels in the past few years, reaching 51% in June 2022. The most difficult cost to cut is compensation. It is also the largest cost for most small employer firms. When the costs of non-compensation inputs fall, the benefit drops to the bottom line and can be passed on to customers by reducing selling prices. Competition is the force that gets this to happen. But when those cost inputs fall because of a slowing economy, wages generally stay the same; they are commitments made to individuals.”, Forbes, June 9, 2023

Vietnam

“Vietnamese consumers are coming of age in 2023: How businesses can stay ahead – For the past few years, the middle class in Vietnam has been on the rise, spreading out geographically and growing increasingly diverse.1 Consumers are growing in number and becoming more demanding and discerning. It is estimated that more than half of the Vietnamese population will enter the global middle class by 2035, creating more disposable income and fueling consumption.”, McKinsey & Co., May 26, 2023

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Brand & Franchising News

“What Covid Has Taught Us: 5 pandemic lessons for franchising – March marked the third anniversary of the global Covid-19 pandemic, and while many of us are keen to move forward, it’s important for businesses to reflect on the takeaways and build on lessons learned through our shared, global experiences.”, Franchising.com article by Catherine Monson, June 7, 2023

“Sweetgreen Stores Are Expected To Be Completely Automated In 5 Years – Dubbed the “Infinite Kitchen,” the chain has been testing a 100% robotic production line that assembles all of Sweetgreen’s orders from start to finish. Prep is still human-orchestrated, as employees make the ingredients, but robots are assembling those ingredients in the bowls. The first Infinite Kitchen prototype opened less than a month ago in Naperville, Illinois, and if it’s any indication of what’s to come, Sweetgreen is thrilled. So far, it isn’t affecting the overall customer experience, and it’s reportedly saving the chain big money.”, Tasting Table, June 10, 2023

“Starbucks says on track to meet 9000 store goal on Chinese mainland – Starbucks’ new global CEO Laxman Narasimhan on Tuesday highlighted China’s huge market potential and suggested the company’s goal of opening 9,000 stores on the Chinese mainland by 2025 remained unchanged. China’s per capita coffee consumption is increasing but still lags far behind Japan and the United States, thus leaving much room for business growth, Narasimhan said during his visit to Shanghai, home to more than 1,000 Starbucks stores, which is more than any other city in the world. The US coffee giant opened its first store on the Chinese mainland in 1999. As of April 2, it had operated over 6,200 stores across 244 cities on the Chinese mainland.”, Shine.con, May 30, 2023. Compliments of Paul Jones, Jones & Co., Toronto

“Starbucks’ China rival Luckin Coffee opens 10,000th shop amid fight for expected 1 trillion yuan market. Luckin Coffee opened 1,137 stores in the first quarter, beating Starbucks, which opened 153 and trails the domestic chain by more than 3,700 locations. Luckin recorded first-quarter revenue of 44.4 billion yuan (US$6.2 billion), with a net profit of 564.8 million yuan. The company, which was formerly listed on the Nasdaq before a scandal forced it to delist, accomplished the 10,000-store milestone within six years. It had already surpassed Starbucks in terms of total stores in China in 2021.”, South China Morning Post, June 7, 2023

“Pizza Hut Australia Purchased by US Group That Owns Taco Bell, Wendy’s Locations – Flynn Restaurant Group expects to gain $300 million in sales The deal marks the company’s first international acquisition. The San Francisco-based group already owns 945 Pizza Huts in its home market. The acquisition will give Flynn about 2,600 locations across the two countries and boost annual sales to roughly $4.5 billion from $4.2 billion. Flynn says it is the largest franchise operator in the world, with a portfolio of restaurants that includes Applebee’s, Taco Bell, Panera Bread, Arby’s and Wendy’s locations in 44 US states.”, Bloomberg, June 7, 2023

“Subway threatens to yank run-down stores from franchisees as company searches for buyer – Subway has ordered some franchisees to spend as much as $100,000 on remodeling their sandwich shops as the company scrambles to sell itself — and is threatening to take away their stores if they don’t comply, The Post has learned. The struggling fast-food giant — which has faced a lackluster response as it attempts to auction the chain for $10 billion, according to sources — is meanwhile demanding that some franchisees make major investments to upgrade their shops in a matter of months, sources said.”, The New York Post, June 11, 2023

To receive this biweekly newsletter, click here : https://bit.ly/geowizardsignup

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Our Mission, Information Sources & Who We Are

For a complimentary 30 minute consultation on how to take your business global successfully, contact Bill Edwards at bedwards@edwardsglobal.com or +1 949 224 3896.

www.edwardsglobal.com

Download our latest chart ranking 40+ countries as places to do business at this link:

Our latest GlobalVue™ 40 country ranking

EGS Biweekly Global Business Newsletter Issue 83, Tuesday, May 30, 2023

Posted on May 30th, 2023 in World Economy | Comments Off

Edited and curated by: William (Bill) Edwards, CFE, CEO of Edwards Global Services, Inc. (EGS)

Introduction: In this issue, solar power investment is set to outstrip spending on oil production this year for the first time. There are new rules for business travel to China. The cost of renting shipping containers falls due to reduced consumer demand. Almost everyone has resumed travel at pre-pandemic levels which is driving up ticket prices.

To receive this biweekly newsletter that is read by over 1,400 people in 20 countries, click here:

First, A Few Words of Wisdom From Others

“Don’t limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go as far as your mind lets you. What you believe, remember, you can achieve.”, Mary Kay Ash

“There’s no shortage of remarkable ideas, what’s missing is the will to execute them.”, Seth Godin

“The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.”, Dr. Seuss

Highlights in issue #83:

Solar power investment to exceed oil for first time, says IEA chief

The New Rules for Business Travel to China

The Dipping Cost of Shipping

How BRICS Became a Real Club and Why Others Want In

Brand Global News Section: Chargrill Charlies®, Dairy Queen®, Jolibee®, Panera Bread®, Shake Shack®, Tera Wellness®

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Interesting Data and Studies

“What would humans do in a world of super-AI? The road to a general ai—one better than the very best of humanity at everything—could take longer than expected. Nevertheless, the rising possibility of ultra-powerful ai raises the question of what would be left for humans when it arrives. Would they become couch potatoes as in “Wall-E”? Here is a thought experiment, guided by the principles of economics, to provide something of an answer.”, The Economist, May 23, 2023

“Can carbon removal become a trillion-dollar business? Quite possibly—and not before time. The boom in carbon removal, whether from the air or from industrial point sources, cannot come fast enough. The un-backed Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assumes that if Earth is to have a chance of warming by less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels, renewables, electric vehicles and other emissions reductions are not enough. Wood Mackenzie, an energy consultancy, reckons various forms of carbon removal account for a fifth of the global emissions reductions needed to emit no net greenhouse gases by 2050. If Wood Mackenzie is right, this would be equivalent to sucking up more than 8bn tonnes of CO2 annually.”, The Economist, May 21, 2023

“How BRICS Became a Real Club and Why Others Want In – The BRICS group of emerging markets — Brazil, Russia, India and China, with South Africa added later — has gone from a slogan dreamed up at an investment bank to a real-world club that also controls a major development bank. It once might have seemed ironic to see Communist Party-ruled China embrace the Wall Street conceit. But now countries of all political stripes, including Iran and Saudi Arabia, are clamoring to join.”, Bloomberg, May 28, 2023

“Can the West win over the rest of the world? The G7 wants to build a broader alliance to resist Chinese and Russian coercion. The g7’s relative economic strength has been declining, and with it the pull of the international order it represents: the club-members’ share of global gdp in nominal terms peaked at nearly 70% in the late 1980s, but dipped to under 45% in 2021. In purchasing-power parity terms, the brics grouping, of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, has surpassed the g7’s share.”, The Economist, May 16, 2023

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Global Supply Chain, Energy, Commodities, Inflation & Trade Issues

“Solar power investment to exceed oil for first time, says IEA chief – Solar power investment is set to outstrip spending on oil production this year for the first time, the head of the International Energy Agency has said, highlighting a surge in clean energy development that will help curb global emissions if the trend persists. This year $1.7tn is forecast to be spent on clean technologies compared with $1tn on fossil fuels.”, The Financial Times, May 25, 2023

“High inflation remains geographically broad-based, even if it is lower in many parts of Asia. Inflation has started to show signs of easing from the multi-decade highs reached in many countries following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Central banks have reacted with a series of interest rate rises, even though higher borrowing costs could exacerbate the squeeze on real incomes.”, The Financial Times, May 24, 2023

“The Dipping Cost of Shipping – A little over one year ago, congestion at America’s West Coast ports were making headlines, and the global cost of shipping containers had reached record highs. Today, shipping costs have come back down to Earth, with some routes approaching pre-pandemic levels. The Freightos Baltic Index (FBX)—a widely recognized benchmark for global freight rates—has fallen 80% since its peak in late 2021. A recent study from the IMF, which included 143 countries over the past 30 years, found that shipping costs are an important driver of inflation around the world. In fact, when freight rates double, inflation increases by 0.7 of a percentage point.”, Visual Capitalist, January 2023

“It Just Had an Energy Crisis, Now Europe Faces a Food Shock – Food prices continue to rise at a rapid pace, surprising central banks and pressuring debt-laden governments. The continued surge in food prices has caught central bankers off guard and pressured governments that are still reeling from the cost of last year’s emergency support to come to the rescue. And it is pressuring household budgets that are also under strain from rising borrowing costs.”, The Wall Street Journal, May 24, 2023

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Global & Regional Travel Updates

“Most companies have resumed pre-pandemic travel levels – Most companies have resumed pre-pandemic travel levels. Nearly 70% of business travelers who were polled in the American Hotel & Lodging Association’s Hotel Booking Index survey said their employers have resumed or increased pre-pandemic levels of travel. In addition, 49% of respondents said the typical length of business trips is the same as before the pandemic, with 22% reporting that trips are longer now.”, Hotel Business, May 22, 2023

“France has banned short-haul flights, but will it make an impact? In a bid to cut carbon emissions, France has officially banned domestic short-haul flights for journeys where train alternatives are in place. The ban was formally signed into law Tuesday and comes two years after lawmakers voted to end domestic flight routes where a train alternative that takes less than 2 1/2 hours is in operation. Currently, only commercial flights must adhere to the ban, and private jets will reportedly be unaffected by the restrictions.”, The Points Guy, May 24, 2023

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Country & Regional Updates

Canada

“Inflation is changing the way Canadians are spending – Inflation has been eating into Canadians’ buying power for the past two years, causing people to shop more at discount grocery stores, or make the switch to private-label products over name brands. More recently, consumer sentiment has taken a sharper turn down. This week, the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. warned that Canada’s household debt has surged to the highest level of any Group of Seven country.”, The Globe and Mail, May 27, 2023

China

“‘Confidence is a big problem’: China’s economic recovery loses steam – Weak property sales, industrial output and consumption sap confidence in rapid bounceback from Covid. Industrial production and profits, property sales and credit growth have all fallen short of analysts’ projections in April and early May, recent data showed, sapping confidence in the growth prospects for the world’s second-largest economy. Consumer spending, which initially jumped after the Covid-19 controls were eased at the beginning of the year, has also fallen back on a gloomy economic outlook.”, The Financial Times, May 28, 2023

“The New Rules for Business Travel to China – From burner phones to inquisitive border agents, the WSJ has consulted experts on the do’s and don’ts in an era of heightened tensions. Security advisers say the risk for foreign executives traveling to China is on the rise, following Beijing’s new anti-espionage law, raids on consulting firms that work with foreign companies and a tightening of the flow of information to the outside world. Despite any concerns, advisers say, they are getting more calls from business travelers looking to return to China for long-delayed visits to clients, suppliers and local offices now that pandemic restrictions have lifted.”, The Wall Street Journal, May 27, 2023

European Union

“Electric cars could be crucial for the EU to meet its climate goals – But only if the charging infrastructure is ramped up much faster. Fully battery-powered cars accounted for 12.1% of cars registered in the European Union (eu) last year, compared with 9.1% for evs in 2021 and just 1.9% in 2019. A wider category, alternatively powered vehicles (apvs), which lumps together pure electric and plug-in and non-plug-in hybrids, made up more than half the eu car market during the last quarter of 2022, with over 1.3m vehicles registered in total. It was the first time that apvs surpassed purely hydrocarbon-powered cars.”, The Economist, May 22, 2023

Germany

“Fall in German GDP increases threat of sustained recession in EU’s largest economy – First-quarter decline, on weak consumer and industrial activity, is second consecutive contraction in output. Economists said the second consecutive quarterly decline in GDP — output contracted by a downwardly revised 0.5 per cent in the final quarter of last year — met the technical definition for Europe’s industrial powerhouse to be in a recession. Most analysts expect Germany to achieve weak growth this year.”, The Financial Times, May 25, 2023

India

“India’s Economy Is Buzzing But Weaker Exports Could Be a Drag – Record tax mop-up, boost in services serve as growth drivers Weakening global demand, rising unemployment sour optimism. India’s economic activity picked up pace in April on record tax collections and a booming services sector though rising unemployment and weaker trade metrics could sap some sentiment.”, Bloomberg, May 23, 2023

“Apple supplier list shows gradual production shift from China to India – Apple’s Supplier List, published in May, represents 98% of the company’s direct spending on materials, manufacturing, and assembly of products for the fiscal year of 2022. The list is extensive, covering almost all manufacturers of note within its supply chain. According to SCMP, the list changes has Apple removing 19 suppliers while adding 18, on a global basis. For China specifically, eight companies were cut from the list, while only five were added.”, Apple Insider, May 29, 2023

Ireland

“Ireland’s Population Tops 5 Million for the First Time Since 1840s – After decades of continuous decline in the Irish population since 1841, it is now 83% higher than its low point in 1961 when the total was 2.8 million. There was an increase of almost 390,000 people living in Ireland between 2016 and 2022, with statisticians saying that this was because of the natural increase – the number of people who died subtracted from the number of people born in Ireland – and net migration – the number of people arriving minus the numbers of people leaving Ireland.”, Bloomberg, May 30, 2023

Russia

“Brands were not treated like partners – The number of new franchises this year may be reduced. Due to the crisis at the end of this year, according to experts, the market will be replenished with only 500 new franchises. This is 16% less than it was a year ago. The reduction of the segment is due to a decrease in the interest of entrepreneurs in such a business development model. Now they are least interested in opening franchises for retailers, vape shops and beauty salons. In 2023, about 500 new franchises will enter the Russian market, which is 16% less year-on-year, follows from the TopFranchise.ru report, which Kommersant has read.”, Kommersant.ru, May 24, 2023. English translation compliments of Paul Jones, Jones & Co., Toronto

Singapore

“Singapore’s Q1 GDP contraction raises recession risk – China revival key. Singapore’s economy contracted in the first quarter, raising the risk of a recession in the city state as the global economic outlook weakens and major trading partner China struggles for a post-COVID lift-off. Singapore, a major financial hub, is reliant on trade flow to keep its economy humming, though external demand has faltered in the wake of rising borrowing costs and still-strong inflationary pressures.”, Reuters, May 24, 2023

“Singapore ranks as most expensive city in Asia to buy or rent, as home prices in Hong Kong return to 2017 levels – In terms of affordability, the median private home price in Singapore was 13.7 times the median household income, according to a new report. Singapore’s median private-sector home price increased more than 8 per cent in the past year, it said, while Hong Kong’s fell 8.7 per cent.”, South China Morning Post, May 30, 2023

United Kingdom

“UK inflation falls to 8.7% in April but food prices still rising – Consumer prices rose at their slowest rate in a year in April but in worrying news for households and the government key measures of prices continued to rise. Worryingly, food price inflation remained close to historic highs at 19.1 per cent in April compared to the same period last year. Surging food prices have hit household budgets and prompted an inquiry from the UK’s competition authority. A closely watched measure of core inflation, which captures the strength of underlying inflationary pressures that excludes energy and food, accelerated from 6.2 per cent to 6.8 per cent, the highest rate in 31 years.”, The Times of London, May 24, 2023

United States

“U.S. holiday air passenger travel tops 2019 pre-COVID levels – The TSA said nearly 9.8 million passengers were screened or passed though security checks over the four-day weekend, about 300,000 more than over the same holiday period in 2019, the agency said on Tuesday. Reuters, May 30, 2023

“What Costco’s Baskets Reveal About Consumer Finances – The upper middle class is feeling the economic squeeze too. The retailer on Thursday said comparable sales excluding fuel in constant currency rose 3.5% in the quarter ended May 7 compared with a year earlier—lower than the 4.2% growth Wall Street analysts expected. It was also the weakest comparable sales growth Costco has seen since 2017. This follows Dollar Tree DLTR 4.24%increase; green up pointing triangle reporting more business from shoppers who earn annual incomes of $80,000 or more in its stores.”, The Wall Street Journal, May 26, 2023

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Brand & Franchising News

Shake Shack Follows McDonald’s and Burger King But In a New Way – Shake Shack is taking competitors ideas and trying to make it better. Shake Shack only just entered the fast-food market in 2004, but already serves roughly 80 different countries with over 360 locations and had $900 million in revenue in 2022. Shake Shack debuted its Veggie Shack after years of testing, and it may have finally found its match.”, The Street, May 27, 2023

“Panera Bread parent announces CEO transition as it prepares for ‘eventual IPO’ – JAB Holding is preparing to take Panera Brands public through an initial public offering by switching up its leadership. Panera Brands CEO Niren Chaudhary will be succeeded by Einstein Bros. Bagels CEO Jose Dueñas, effective July 1. The restaurant company’s revenue surpassed $4.8 billion last year.”, CNBC, May 23, 2023

“From one chicken shop to a private equity buyout – Chargrill Charlie’s co-founders are convinced the chain will one day be a national player, with the deeper pockets of its new private equity owner better able to drive growth beyond its Sydney roots. Chargrill Charlie’s will sit alongside the bigger fast food brands of Red Rooster, Oporto and Chicken Treat already housed in the Craveable Brands stable.”, The Financial Review, May 9, 2023. Compliments of Jason Gehrke, The Franchise Advisory Centre, Brisbane

“Berkshire’s Dairy Queen considers Australian expansion – Dairy Queen chief executive Troy Bader said Australia was a logical market for expansion, but that more work needed to be done on the cost of logistics and consumer tastes. The Financial Review, May 9, 2023. Compliments of Jason Gehrke, The Franchise Advisory Centre, Brisbane

“Shanghai gym chain secures new investment amid unhealthy speculation – Shanghai’s largest gym chain Tera Wellness has announced a new round of financing worth 115 million yuan (US$16.4 million), amid speculation over store operation and refunding woes. The investment, led by Junzhuo Capital Investment, is the biggest fund-raising effort in China’s pandemic-hit gym industry in recent times, and the money will be used to improve its overall store operation and explore business opportunities like metaverse fitting, the gym brand said on its WeChat account on Tuesday afternoon. Tera Wellness, founded in 2001 in Shanghai, has 150 outlets nationwide (many in Shanghai) and 1.3 million members.”, Shine.cn, May 23, 2023. Compliments of Paul Jones, Jones & Co., Toronto

“Jollibee Foods exits Vietnamese restaurant chain Pho24 joint venture – Jollibee Foods Corporation’s subsidiary SuperFoods, which owns Highlands Coffee, has transferred all of its assets of Vietnamese noodles chain Pho24 to East-West Restaurant Concepts. Founded in 2003 by Vietnamese businessman Ly Quy Trung, Pho 24 currently has 14 stores in Vietnam. East-West Restaurant Concepts is wholly owned by Viet Thai International Joint Stock Co and based in Vietnam.”, Inside Retail, May 16, 2023

“Sweetgreen’s Salad Robot Is Almost Ready for Lunch – Automating food prep is harder than it seems. ‘We’ve been trying to be very quiet about it, because it’s not proven out, and we don’t want to promise anything.’ Nathaniel Ru, Sweetgreen’s co-founder and chief brand officer, is standing inside a soon-to-open location of the bougie salad chain. He’s talking about a steel-and-glass contraption the size of a 1960s computer mainframe that’s looming behind the front counter. The device is called the Infinite Kitchen, and its job will be to assemble the hundreds of harvest bowls, kale Caesars and many other permutations of kinda-fancy salads this restaurant will churn out daily.”, BusinessWeek, May 17, 2023

To receive this biweekly newsletter, click here : https://bit.ly/geowizardsignup

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Our Mission, Information Sources & Who We Are

William “Bill” Edwards: Global Advisor Is Uniquely Qualified to Steer Sr. Executives Successfully Through the Complex Waters of Going Global.

With four decades of successful international business experience spanning virtually every corner of the world and many business sectors, Bill Edwards understands the global business landscape like no other. He has been a County Master Franchisee in five countries in Asia, Europe and the Middle East; the Senior VP for a franchisor operating in 15 countries and a full-service consultant taking 40 franchisors global.

For a complimentary 30 minute consultation on how to take your business global successfully, contact Bill Edwards at bedwards@edwardsglobal.com or +1 949 224 3896.

www.edwardsglobal.com

Download our latest chart ranking 40+ countries as places to do business at this link:

Our latest GlobalVue™ 40 country ranking

EGS Biweekly Global Business Newsletter Issue 82, Tuesday, May 16, 2023

Posted on May 15th, 2023 in World Economy | Comments Off

Edited and curated by: William (Bill) Edwards, CFE, CEO of Edwards Global Services, Inc. (EGS)

Introduction: In this issue, Artificial Intelligence apps are impacting all aspects of business but in different ways in different countries. Airports are fuller than 2019. Inflation continues its slow decline from on high. ‘Hybrid’ workers have a better life, apparently. McDonalds® find a way to become accepted in France while Starbucks® opens in Rome.

To receive this biweekly newsletter that is read by over 1,400 people in 20 countries, click here:

First, A Few Words of Wisdom From Others

“It is not the strongest or the most intelligent who will survive, but those who can best manage change.”, Leon C. Megginson

“All failure is failure to adapt, all success is successful adaptation.”,

Max McKeown

“Honesty is the best policy in international relations, interpersonal relations, labor, business, education, family and crime control because truth is the only thing that works and the only foundation on which lasting relations can build.”, Ramsey Clark

Highlights in issue #82:

Visualizing Global Attitudes Towards AI

Comparing the Speed of Interest Rate Hikes (1988-2023)

The World’s Busiest Airports, by Passenger Count

Hybrid workers are eating healthier, sleeping and exercising more

The Genius Way McDonald’s Held Its Own In France

Brand Global News Section: Burger King®, Carl’s Jr.® & Hardees®, Dominos®, McDonalds® and Tim Horton’s®

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Interesting Data and Studies

“Visualizing Global Attitudes Towards AI – Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the fastest growing and most disruptive technologies in the world today. Because it has the potential to drastically impact society, it’s important to measure how people are feeling towards it. This infographic visualizes survey data from market research firm, Ipsos, to see how attitudes towards AI varies by country. By including each country’s GDP per capita, we can see that wealthier populations are more skeptical about products and services that use the technology. This data is based on a 28-country survey of 19,504 adults aged 18 to 74. Polling took place between November and December 2021, and the results were published in January 2022.”, Visual Capitalist, May 9, 2023

“The jobs AI won’t take yet – A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI capable of content generation could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs could be lost to automation. Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a caveat: there are still things AI isn’t capable of – tasks that involve distinctly human qualities, like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking. And moving into roles that centre those skills could help lessen the chances of being replaced.”, BBC New, May 8, 2023

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Global Supply Chain, Energy, Commodities, Inflation & Trade Issues

“Global inflation tracker – Inflation has started to show signs of easing from the multi-decade highs reached in many countries following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The latest figures for most of the world’s largest economies still make for worrying reading, with price pressures remaining high as the war in Ukraine continues to keep energy and food prices elevated. But in some countries pressures have eased and energy and food wholesale prices have declined. Economist and investors also expect inflationary levels to stabilise in the next few years.”, The Financial Times, May 10, 2023

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Global & Regional Travel Updates

“The World’s Busiest Airports, by Passenger Count – The infographic above uses data from Airports Council International (ACI) to rank the top 10 busiest airports in the world, looking at total passengers enplaned and deplaned, with passengers in transit counted once. In 2022, worldwide passenger traffic came near to 7 billion, an increase of almost 54% from 2021, and a 74% recovery from pre-pandemic levels.”, Visual Capitalist, May 8, 2023

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Country & Regional Updates

Canada

“Hybrid workers are eating healthier, sleeping and exercising more, survey finds – A recent report by IWG, a global operator of flexible workspaces, found these workers eat healthier, exercise more and drink less alcohol, too. The company’s survey of 2,000 workers in Canada shows: More than 70 per cent of hybrid workers now cook and eat healthier meals; Workers enjoy an extra 73 hours of sleep a year; Exercise over 40 minutes per week longer compared to before the pandemic; More than a quarter (27 per cent) said they have decreased their alcohol consumption. Overall, 82 per cent of respondents believe hybrid working has improved their quality of life and 66 per cent reported improved mental health and well-being.” The Globe and Mail, May 14, 2023

China

“Charting and Mapping China’s Exports Since 2001 – In 2001, when China joined the World Trade Organization, the value of its merchandise exports stood at $266 billion. Over the next seven years, the country’s exports grew uninterrupted until the 2008 financial crisis caused a sharp decline in global trade. This cycle would repeat again with consecutive growth until 2015 (another global trade slowdown), followed by slowed growth until 2020 (the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic). But merchandise exports skyrocketed by 30% in 2021, and by the end of 2022 had grown to an estimated $3.6 trillion per year. That means China’s exports alone are bigger than the entire economies of countries like the UK, India, and France.”, Visual Capitalist, May 2, 2023

“China’s data-security laws rattle Western business executives – Authorities go after foreign companies for hazily defined data transgressions. Chinese firms that sell information about the Chinese economy and companies are being forced by their domestic overseers to curtail their operations abroad. Firms supplying Chinese corporate records, such as Qichacha, are no longer permitted to do so outside China. To the dismay of academics around the world, cnki, a digital subscription platform for Chinese research papers, suddenly became inaccessible to accounts outside the country in March. In just the past few months many of the links that have helped the world understand China have been severed.”, The Economist, May 4, 2023

Greece

“Once Europe’s Headache, Greece Finds Its Feet – Ahead of elections, doubts on country’s euro membership have gone away. Greece’s economy nearly broke the euro last decade. Now it is one of the fastest-growing in Europe’s common-currency zone. Nobody frets about Grexit any more in Greece’s once-again bustling capital city. In streets that were previously blighted by closed storefronts, locals complain about rising rents and the spread of Airbnb apartments.”, The Wall Street Journal, May 13, 2023

India

“Slowest India Inflation in 18 Months Boosts Rate Hold Calls – Consumer prices rose 4.70% in April versus 4.76% estimate within target band will give RBI room to support growth. A third straight month of cooling prices brings the marker closer to the mid-point of the Reserve Bank of India’s 2%-6% target.”, Bloomberg, May 11, 2023

“A digital payments revolution in India – How emerging economies from India to Brazil built alternative payments models. The Unified Payments Interface (upi) is a platform that allows free and fast account-to-account transfers using fintech apps such as PhonePe or Google Pay. Unlike AliPay in China, it is open, so users are not locked into a single company and can take their financial history to competitors, notes Praveena Rai, the chief operating officer of the National Payments Corporation of India (npci), which manages the platform. And it is facilitated by qr codes or easy-to-remember virtual ids.”, The Economist, May 15, 2023

Indonesia

“Indonesia emerges as world’s second-largest cobalt producer – Fast-growing supply depresses prices but raises fears about China’s control of market. The south-east Asian country generated 9,500 tonnes of cobalt last year — 5 per cent of the global supply — up from minimal volumes before 2021, according to an annual market report by the Cobalt Institute, an industry group. That means it has overtaken established producers Australia and the Philippines.” , The Financial Times, May 9, 2023

Italy

“Starbucks moves into central Rome as Italy surrenders to Frappuccino – Starbucks has advanced its stealthy conquest of Italy by opening its first café in central Rome, close to the city’s parliament, allowing Italian MPs the chance to pop out for a frappuccino during recess. Long considered off limits by the Seattle coffee giant, Italy is fast surrendering to the company’s large pots of milky, frothy, fruit-flavoured coffee, with 25 stores now open and more to come. ‘Italy is not easy, but people are appreciating the coffee,’ said Vincenzo Catrambone, the chain’s Italy general manager.”, The Times Of London, May 11, 2023

The Philippines

“Cooling Philippine Inflation Boosts Odds of Rate Pause – Month-on-month consumer price index fell 0.2%, same as March Central bank says risks to CPI outlook ‘tilted heavily’ upside. Philippines’ overall inflation cooled for a third straight month in April from a year ago and was below all analysts estimates, supporting the case for a pause in monetary policy tightening.”, Bloomberg, May 4, 2023

United Kingdom

“Bank of England boosts forecasts for UK growth – The upgrade is the largest in the monetary policy committee’s 26-year history and contrasts with dire warnings last autumn that the UK was heading for the longest recession in half a century. The outlook has shifted so much because global wholesale gas prices have fallen below their levels before the Ukraine war and household spending has been boosted by government support measures. Unemployment also remains low. The Bank warned inflation would fall more slowly than previously projected, dropping to 5 per cent at the end of 2023, compared with February estimates of 3.9 per cent.”, The Times of London, May 12, 2023

“Mortgage lenders offer 100% loans for first time since 2008 – This will be the first 100 per cent mortgage available since the last financial crisis. The deal will be fixed for over two years to guard against the risk of borrowers ending up in negative equity. Some banks, including Barclays, Lloyds and some smaller building societies, are willing to lend up to 100 per cent of a property’s value but only if the borrower’s family put down a deposit of up to 20 per cent.”, The Times of London, May 8, 2023

United States

“(U.S) Workers Are Happier Than They’ve Been in Decades – Labor shortages and shifting expectations lead to improvement for millions, survey shows. Job satisfaction hit a 36-year high in 2022, reflecting two effects of the tight pandemic labor market: The quality of jobs improved as wages and work flexibility increased, and workers moved into positions that were a better fit. Last year, 62.3% of U.S. workers said they were satisfied with their jobs, according to new data from the Conference Board, up from 60.2% in 2021 and 56.8% in 2020. The business-research organization polled workers on 26 aspects of work, and found that people were most content with their commutes, their co-workers, the physical environment of their workplace and job security.”, The Wall Street Journal, May 11, 2023

“Comparing the Speed of Interest Rate Hikes (1988-2023) – After the latest rate hike on May 3rd, U.S. interest rates have reached levels not seen since 2007. The Federal Reserve has been aggressive with its interest rate hikes as it tries to combat sticky inflation. In fact, rates have risen nearly five percentage points (p.p.) in just 14 months. In this graphic— inspired by a chart from Chartr —we compare both the speed and severity of current interest rate hikes to other periods of monetary tightening over the past 35 years.”, Visual Capitalist, May 7, 2023

“SBA Research Sheds New Light on Small Business Exporters – The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) released new findings from a commissioned study on the Total Addressable Market (TAM) of small business exporters in America. Among the key findings from the study is new data, based on recent business surveys, that places the number of exporting small businesses at 1.3 million – an almost fivefold increase over the estimates previously published by the federal government. Furthermore, the research places the potential market size, or total addressable market, at over 2.6 million small businesses, representing 42 percent of all small employer businesses.”, U.S. SBA press release, March 14, 2023

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Brand & Franchising News

“This Fast-Food Chain (Burger KING®) Is Shutting Down Up to 400 Restaurants – The affected restaurants will close by the end of 2023. By the end of 2023, Burger King will shut down hundreds of its nearly 7,000 restaurants across the country. Up to 400 Burger King locations will close by the end of 2023, in addition to 124 locations that have shut down this year already.”, Taste Of Home, May 11, 2023

“Carl’s Jr. and Hardee’s to roll out A.I. drive-thru ordering nationwide – CKE Restaurants, the parent of Carl’s Jr. and Hardee’s, has partnered with Presto and OpenCity, which both have the ability to launch at the company’s locations nationwide. Presto Voice is already used at Del Taco and Checkers & Rally’s restaurants, while OpenCity’s Tori has been used by a Popeyes franchisee. Additionally, Valyant AI has a deal with CKE to use its voice-ordering tech at 32 locations, with the ability to expand to another 21 restaurants in the coming months.”, CNBC, May 4, 2023

“Domino’s Pizza eyes 420 more stores in China after Hong Kong IPO – DPC Dash entered the cities of Qingdao, Changzhou, and Wenzhou last Saturday, taking the store count to 638 as of April 30. ‘The recent listing was a great achievement for DPC Dash as well as for our global franchisor, Domino’s Pizza,’ said Frank Paul Krasovec, director and chairman at DPC Dash. ‘With the newly raised proceeds, we aim to aggressively expand across the greater China region and to bring our comprehensive product offerings to hundreds of millions of potential Chinese consumers.’”, Inside Retail Asia, May 5, 2023

“Tim Hortons to enter South Korea this year – Canadian coffee chain Tim Hortons is set to expand into South Korea this year through a master franchise agreement with local quick-service restaurant firm BKR. ‘South Korea is one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing coffee markets,’ said David Shear, president international of Restaurant Brands International. According to the Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Corporation, the number of coffee shops in the country reached its peak last year with about 99,000 stores, increasing 17.4 per cent year on year.”, Inside Retail, May 11, 2023. Compliments of Paul Jones, Jones & Co., Toronto

“The Genius Way McDonald’s Held Its Own In France – One of McDonald’s’ earliest targets, however, was also one of its trickiest: France. Unsurprisingly, one of the culinary capitals of the world took some convincing to get on board with McDonald’s hegemony. Shockingly, though, it’s now quite popular there, all because McDonald’s eventually embraced French culture. McDonald’s didn’t have success in France until the turn of the millennium, when executives decided to really lean into McDonald’s becoming French.”, The Daily Meal, May 10, 2023

“NZ attractive to international franchise brands – The latest quarterly GlobalVue™ chart from Edwards Global Services (EGS) once again ranks New Zealand in the top 10 countries in the world for franchises to consider when expanding internationally. In fact, New Zealand comes in equal third, just behind the USA and the United Kingdom, and on a par with Spain, the United Arab Emirates, Canada and Israel, and marginally ahead of Australia, France and Saudi Arabia. The long-running ranking chart from the US franchise consultants is significant because it reflects conditions in 40 countries on an international basis, regardless of short-term media stories.”, Franchise New Zealand, May 9, 2023. Compliments of Simon Lord, Publisher, Franchise New Zealand, Auckland

To receive this biweekly newsletter, click here : https://bit.ly/geowizardsignup

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Our Mission, Information Sources & Who We Are

William “Bill” Edwards: Global Advisor Is Uniquely Qualified to Steer Sr. Executives Successfully Through the Complex Waters of Going Global.

For a complimentary 30 minute consultation on how to take your business global successfully, contact Bill Edwards at bedwards@edwardsglobal.com or +1 949 224 3896.

www.edwardsglobal.com

Download our latest chart ranking 40+ countries as places to do business at this link:

Our latest GlobalVue™ 40 country ranking

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